无线柔性阵列磁场传感器开发及其界面结合力学性能研究

STUDY ON WIRELESS-FLEXIBLE-ARRAY MAGNETIC FIELD SENSORS AND ITS INTERFACIAL ADHESION MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

  • 摘要: 磁场有效测量是确保磁场应用可靠性的关键。随着航空航天、能源装备以及复杂土木结构中对大曲率表面和高电磁干扰环境下磁场测量需求持续增加,现有磁场传感器在柔性化、阵列化布置以及无线化传输方面仍存在不足。本文基于磁性纳米材料的磁热效应,提出并研制了一种新型无线柔性阵列磁场传感器。通过构型设计与材料优化,开发了传感器的制备工艺,使其同时具备柔性、无线及阵列的优势。进一步从基底材料、磁性纳米材料含量及弯曲疲劳次数三个方面,采用90°与180°剥离实验系统研究了传感器结合界面的力学性能。结果表明:阵列传感单元的温升速率能够有效表征磁场强度的大小和空间分布,且传感器界面结合性能良好。在不同基底、不同纳米颗粒含量和弯曲疲劳载荷作用下均未发生界面脱粘,显示出优异的界面稳定性和长寿命服役潜力。该研究提出了一种基于磁热效应的无源无线的阵列柔性磁场传感器与磁场测量方法,为柔性阵列磁场传感器的工程应用提供了可行的实验依据和技术路径。

     

    Abstract: Effective magnetic field measurement is essential for ensuring the reliability of magnetic field applications. The demand for magnetic field monitoring on large-curvature surfaces and in high electromagnetic interference environments in aerospace, energy equipment, and complex civil structures is increasing. However, existing magnetic field sensors still exhibit limitations in flexibility, array deployment, and wireless transmission. This study proposes a novel wireless-flexible-array magnetic field sensor based on the magneto-thermal effect of magnetic nanoparticles. Configuration design and material optimization of the sensors are performed. A fabrication process is developed to enable flexibility, wireless transmission, and arrayed integration. The interfacial mechanical properties of the sensors are investigated by employing 90° and 180° peel tests. The effects of substrate type, nanoparticle content, and bending fatigue cycles are considered. The results demonstrate that the temperature rise rate of the array sensing units effectively characterizes the magnitude and spatial distribution of magnetic field. The sensor meanwhile exhibits good interfacial bonding performance. No interfacial delamination is observed under different substrates, nanoparticle contents, or bending fatigue loads. These results indicate stable interfacial behavior and long-term service capability of the sensor. The proposed sensor and the mechanical test results provide experimental support for the engineering application of flexible array magnetic field sensors.

     

/

返回文章
返回